INTRODUCTION
Ancient Egypt was the
birthplace of one of the world's first civilizations. This advanced
culture arose about 5000 years ago in the Nile River Valley in
Northeastern Africa. The ancient Egyptians made outstanding contributions
to the development of civilization. They created the world's first
national government, basic forms of arithmetic, and 365 day calendar. They
invented a form of picture writing called hieroglyphics. They also
invented papyrus, a paper like writing material made from the stems of
papyrus plants. The Egyptians developed one of the first religions to
emphasize life after death. They built great cities in which many skilled
architects, doctors, engineers, painters, and sculptors worked.
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TASK
- You and your team will
be responsible for producing one specific segment of the documentary.
Each segment production team will be responsible to:
- Research the theme for
the group's segment;
- collaboratively create
a 15-20 minute documentary segment using Microsoft PowerPoint
(including appropriate images. voice-over narration, etc.);
- Preview the assembled
documentary (including all five segments);
- Use segment ACTIVITIES
to informally assess the effectiveness of the documentary segments.
- You will have
to do methodical investigation into a subject in order to discover
facts, which, in turn, help you to answer questions.
PROCESS
- 1. Consult the
grading rubric to make sure you create the best possible
documentary.
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- 2. Each member of the
group conducts research in order to contribute materials essential to
the production of your group's segment. Research should incorporate a
variety of resources including text and review books, materials from
the Media Center, as well as Internet resources. A list of all of the
research sources will be kept so that it can be incorporated into a
written and PowerPoint presentation. Works Consulted will be listed
using proper MLA citation.
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- 3. Divide up the four
roles among your group members.
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- 4. Read information below
for your specific role listed in the Group Roles section. There, you
will find a thorough description of your role and the responsibilities
associated with it.
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- 5. Organize the
group's research and prepare it for use in the segment study guide and
PowerPoint presentation.
6. Prepare a study guide
and script to use for the narration in your documentary.
- 7. Construct your
group segment collaboratively using PowerPoint.
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- 8. Edit and fine tune
your segment before submitting it to the teacher.
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- 9. Preview the
assembled documentary (including all five segments), using the study
guides.
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- 10. Each group will
assign individual grades based on the work of each member, and the
teacher's evaluation of the group segment.
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SEGMENTS
1. Social
Structures of Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egyptian society was
basically divided into four classes. The upper class included the
government officials, nobles, and priests. The middle class included
the scribes, skilled craftsmen, trades people, teachers, artists, and
soldiers. The peasants mostly farmers, laborers, and servants made up the
lower class, which was the largest class. Lastly, the slaves made up the
bottom class. Egypt really had few slaves. They were mostly foreign
captives from Nubia to the south (Sudan) or Asia to the northeast.
-Were there slaves in
ancient Egypt? (Document your answer with reliable sources.)
-How were the upper classes
entertained?
-Can you list at least 5
popular professions of those times?
-What was the role of women
in a society?
2. Daily Life
One of the most astonishing
facts about Egypt is how little everyday life changed over the millennia.
The rhythm of Egyptian life was the rhythm of the Nile until a few years
ago, when the Aswan dam was built. The gods are gone, so are the pharaohs,
the language and the writing.
To understand the everyday life of ancient Egyptians, archeologists rely
on many sources.
The most valuable sources include tomb paintings, relieves, and the
objects included in tombs that the Egyptians used in their daily life.
Artifacts from the few towns that have been excavated and hundreds of
documents written by the ancient Egyptians shed additional light on their
life.
Much of their day-to-day running of their households, however remains
obscure.
-Did ancient Egyptian
children go to school? What did they learn?
-Did they have beds to
sleep on, or only mats?
-What about furniture?
(find the images)
3. Body Care
For ancient Egyptians,
appearance was an important issue. Appearance indicated a person's status,
role in a society or political significance. Egyptians were well aware of,
and made frequent use of cosmetics such as : lipstick, rouge (blush), and
eye-shadow. Perfumes and other rituals were a significant part of their
dress.
- Did ancient Egyptians use
any of the following: ointments, perfume, nail polish, eye makeup?
-What was the children's'
hairstyle, and what did they call it?
-Did ancient Egyptians have
bathrooms in their houses? Find a picture of a shower room.
4. Food
Most
Egyptians were peasants and lived in small simple homes made of reed and
mud framed with wood. Other Egyptians lived in larger homes built back to
back and opened directly into the streets. These houses had one central
room where most of the family gathered. They usually ate together in this
central room. If a family had slaves, they would cook the meals in the
kitchen area. This room would have fires of wood or charcoal and use
kettles and other cooking utensils. Food storage might be kept in various
triangular-shaped huts for later consumption.
- What kind of
meats did they eat?
-Did they eat
lettuce?
-Did they
produce vintage wine? What was the common drink?
-Where didi
they store their food?
5. Garment
Making
From its
start in prehistoric Egypt, women were predominantly in charge of textile
manufacturing and garment making. Garment making was a household chore,
but women also worked for aristocrats in spinning and weaving shops. Every
garment from the decorative dresses of queens and the elaborate, pleated
kilts of the pharaohs to the simpler kilts and aprons of the common people
were handmade by women. The process of garment making was extensive even
for the simplest of garment.
-What was the
predominant color of Egyptian clothing?
-What type of
fabric did they wear? Did they produce cotton fabric?
-How about
fashion?

ACTIVITIES
Watch the Video Clip - answer the questions on ACTIVITIES page

GROUP ROLES
Lead Historian
The lead historian takes
charge of organizing the research for their group's particular assigned
segment. While the majority of the research will be the responsibility of
the lead historian, it is not the sole responsibility of the lead
historian.
The lead historian will
also assign and monitor the research activities of the other members. The
lead historian will collect, categorize and filter the information that
he/she and the other production team members collect. The lead historian
will also keep records of the sources consulted for the segment. Finally,
the compilation of the final Works Consulted list using MLA format will be
his/her responsibility.
Main
responsibilities:
- Collection of
historical data related to and relevant to the group's segment.
- Assignment of research
activities to other group members:
- It is also
expected that the lead historian ensure that a variety of
resources (book, periodical, encyclopedia, Internet, etc.) are
being used in the data collection process by all group members.
- The lead historian
should also hold the other group members accountable for their
efforts and ensure that the information collected is cited
properly and of the highest possible quality.
- Verification of the
accuracy of the collected data.
- Organization,
collection, categorization of historical data acquired by other group
members.
- Ensure that the
information collected is presented in a clear and organized manner for
inclusion in the final documentary.
- Compilation of the
final Works Consulted documents (submitted in a written format in
addition to appearing at the end of the final production) using proper
MLA citation.
- Serve as a resource
when needed in the other areas of production.
Media Specialist
As the media specialist, you will
focus on acquiring the raw multimedia materials for inclusion in the
PowerPoint documentary being produced by your group. The multimedia
materials collected will include: pictures, graphics, audio and possibly
video. Materials may be scanned in from print sources (scanning is your
responsibility, see your teacher or librarian for assistance if needed).
Main
responsibilities:
- Collection of
multimedia resources (mostly acquired via the Internet, scanning,
etc.).
- Categorization
and cataloging of multimedia resources.
- Organization of
multimedia collected by other members of the production team:
- The media
specialist should also hold other group members accountable for
their efforts and also ensure that group members are assisting in
the collection of multimedia files. All of the materials collected
should be authentic and of the highest quality.
- Store all multimedia
materials on CD.
- Serve as a production
assistant to the PowerPoint manager in the production of the final
presentation.
- Serve as a resource
when needed in the other areas of production.
Power Point Manager:
The PowerPoint manager
will focus on the actual construction of the group's segment. The manager
will need to communicate with the other members of the group to ensure
that the final product reflects the input of all members. The manager will
also work very closely with the media specialist to obtain the multimedia
materials to be used in the creation of the final presentation, and to
gain assistance in the final stages of production. It will be essential
that the manager begin the framework of the presentation as soon as
possible (even while the other members are still researching information
and acquiring materials) to ensure that the presentation is ready by the
given deadline. The manager will oversee the narration of the voice-over
for inclusion in the final presentation and work with the other members of
the group during the recording process (refer to the provided PowerPoint
guide for assistance or get the instructor's or librarian's aid if
needed).
Main responsibilities:
- Take the lead in the
use of the PowerPoint program to create the documentary segment:
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Utilization
of materials acquired by the Media Specialist
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Animation
of the presentation so that it will run automatically.
-
Recording
narration voice-over for the group's presentation.
- Direct other group
members when they are providing assistance with the production of the
documentary's PowerPoint slides and narration.
- Solicit input from
other group members to ensure that all ideas and opinions are
considered in the final project.
- Work closely with the Media
Specialist
so that the collected multimedia materials are effectively
incorporated into the final PowerPoint presentation.
- Works closely with the
Segment
Producer
on the production of the segment's narration.
- Serve as a resource
when needed in the other areas of production.
Segment Producer:
The segment producer is
mainly responsible for ensuring that a timetable for the production is set
and adhered to by the group. This task involves the coordination of the
entire team's efforts and overseeing many aspects of the planning and
production phases. A key role of the segment producer will be also
designing, writing and editing the voice-over narration script for the
final production. The segment producer in effect manages the production
and keeps the group on-task during all stages of production.
Main
responsibilities:
- 1. Manage the group's
efforts during all phases of the production process. In order to do
this, the segment producer will need to be aware of the roles and
responsibilities of the other group members:
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- Set a production
timetable for the timely completion of the assignment.
- Ensure that group
members are meeting the goals established by the timetable.
- Oversee the individual
and cooperative efforts of all group members to be sure that they are
meeting their assigned responsibilities.
- A written record
of attendance and daily activities must be maintained, which will
be used when the group determines its member's individual grades.
- Edit the final text of the study guide
for content and quality.
- Voice the group's
concerns, problems and needs to the instructor.
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- Serve as a resource
when needed in the other areas of production.

ONLINE
RESOURCES:
http://www.ancientnile.co.uk/
http://www.carnegiemuseums.org/cmnh/exhibits/egypt
http://www.sis.gov.eg/egyptinf/culture/html/dress.htm
http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/egypt/
http://www.kent.wednet.edu/curriculum/soc_studies/Egypt/life.html
"http://killeenroos.com/1/EGYWOMEN.htm
http://killeenroos.com/1/egytext.htm
http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/life/
http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/life/explore/exp_main.html
http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/life/story/page1.html

Evaluation
Individual Grading
While cooperation and team work are key to this project, it is not
uncommon for some group members to work to a lesser or to a greater degree
than others. To address this concern, individual grades will be determined
based on the points earned by the segment, and based on the group's
evaluation of each of its members. The
segment producer will keep a record of the daily attendance and activities
of each group member. After the group segment has been graded, the
group will collaboratively determine the grade of each member of the
group.
For example, if the group
segment earns a total of 20/24 possible total points, or 83%, the group
will need to decide how to fairly distribute 332 percentage points (83
project grade X 4 members) among the members of the group. Attendance,
work ethic, and cooperation are some of the factors that a group should
use in order to determine how many points to award to each member. If
problems arise during this process that cannot be peaceably worked out by
the members of the group, they should consult the teacher for assistance.
A sample individual grade
distributions follows:
Total
Group Grade = 20/24 or 83%. With 4 group members there are now
332 total points that can be assigned to each individual group
member. For example:
| Lead
Historian |
= |
75% |
| Media
Specialist |
= |
91% |
| PowerPoint
Manager |
= |
96% |
| Segment
Producer |
= |
70% |
| Group
Total |
= |
332 |
|
Project Grading
A high-quality documentary has a certain look and feel to it,
which we are going to try to emulate using PowerPoint. Based on the
criteria that we developed in class, please keep the following grading
rubric in mind as you collaboratively create your segment:
|
Criteria
|
Score
|
| Factual
Content-The information included in the documentary is
accurate and relevant to the topic. |
|
| Use
of Primary Sources-Several relevant primary sources have
been used to provide information about the content contained in
the documentary segment. |
|
| Media
Use-The sounds, images, animations, and slide transitions
that are used are both relevant and purposeful. |
|
| Organization-The
documentary segment is organized in a logical manner, making it
easy to understand the information that is being presented. |
|
| Citation-The
last slide of the PowerPoint presentation contains an MLA-style
Works Consulted listing all of the resources used for this
project (e.g., textbook, review book, web pages, etc.). |
|
| Narration-Narration
is used as the primary means of transmitting information for the
documentary. The narration is relevant and compliments the media
selected for the documentary segment. |
|
| Study
Guide-The study guide acts as an outline of the documentary,
providing students with a resource to review the material
presented. The study guide should closely follow the
presentation of the documentary. |
|
| Formatting-The
segment maintains the formatting required to create a uniform
class documentary (e.g., background color, font size, font type,
font color, etc.) and is between 15 and 20 minutes in length. |
|
|
Total
Points
|
|
|
Grade
|
|
Each of these criteria
will be rated according to the following point scale:
| Score |
Meaning |
| 3 |
Excellent-These
criteria have been met in every possible way, and may even exceed
expectations. |
| 2 |
Acceptable-These
criteria have been mostly addressed, however, there is room for
improvement. |
| 1 |
Fair
-Some elements have been met, but most of the criteria fail
to be addressed. |
| 0 |
Incomplete-These
criteria have not been addressed in any meaningful way or have not
been completed. |

Conclusion
- After completing this
WebQuest, you will understand the major concepts and themes of
everyday life of different societal classes in ancient Egypt (children
included). Check your understanding of these ideas by answering the
questions on the ACTIVITIES
PAGE.

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